Hadzi Durgut Dzamija
Hadzi Durgut Dzamija
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investigator64
Ivanovo, Ρωσία43.279 συνεισφορές
Σεπ 2023 • Ζευγάρια
A little north of the historical center of Ohrid, almost at the junction of the streets “November 7th” (“7th Noemvri”) and “Marko Nestoroski”, I quite by chance came across an unusual religious building. Or rather, the building itself is a “classic of the genre” of provincial Muslim sacred architecture - the so-called Friday mosque.
And in this case, I mean the Ohrid mosque Haji Durgut Jamia or Krast Jamia (aka in different sources: Hacı Turgud Camii, Hadži Durgut Mosque, Haji Turgut Mosque and Xhamia e Haxhi Durgutit). Architecturally: the main volume is square in plan, made of bricks and cut stones, cemented with lime mortar.
Above the quadrangle rises a massive octagon, covered with a low eight-sloped dome. The roof is made of Turkish tiles. The minaret, about 20 meters high, was built from bigor (a type of limestone) plastered with lime mortar. There seems to be nothing particularly unusual about this mosque. But!!! Documentary sources that have survived to this day regarding the construction of this mosque date back to 1466.
This means that Haji Durgut Jamia can safely be called the oldest Muslim temple in Ohrid!!! No details about the history of its construction have been preserved. Ekrem Hakki Ayverdi, a Turkish engineer, architect, historian, writer, whom his contemporaries called “the man who saved Turkish architecture of the Ottoman Empire from obscurity,” very briefly mentioned this sacral in his work, without indicating the exact date of its construction .
However, based on the fact that the respected author attributed it to the reign of Murad II, the Sultan of the Ottoman Empire, who ruled in 1421-1444 and 1446-1451, it is permissible to assume that it was built before the middle of the 15th century!!! The second interesting point: a number of sources indicate that the mosque was built on the site of the Ohrid Church of St. Kyriakija (Tsrkvata Sveti Kyrijakija), about which I could not find anything.
In principle, this is consistent with the policy of the Ottoman conquerors after the enslavement of the Balkans: they either converted Christian churches into mosques, or demolished the first to build second ones in their place. And the most interesting thing is that there is an Orthodox CROSS on top of the minaret spire!!! Hence the second name of the mosque - Krast Jamia (Mosque of the Cross). Oooooh!!! It's just a topic!!! According to an ancient legend, the Ottomans threw the cross from the bell tower of the Church of St. Kyriakija, which they destroyed, into the waters of Lake Ohrid...
And they began to build their own mosque with a minaret. And imagine their surprise when, early in the morning after the completion of construction, they discovered a CROSS inside a crescent on the spire of the minaret... Naturally, the cross was immediately thrown into the lake abyss. And the minaret collapsed!!!
Without hesitation, the Ottomans erected a new minaret and... You guessed it - at its top there was that same CROSS again!!! This was repeated several times until, finally, the Turks understood that the matter was clearly connected with something divine and supernatural, after which the cross on the minaret was simply left alone. After all, everything is the will of God: no matter what God he is - both Allah and Christ... By the way, as researchers believe, the appearance of Haji Durgut Jamia has been almost completely preserved in its original form. Do not miss!!!
And in this case, I mean the Ohrid mosque Haji Durgut Jamia or Krast Jamia (aka in different sources: Hacı Turgud Camii, Hadži Durgut Mosque, Haji Turgut Mosque and Xhamia e Haxhi Durgutit). Architecturally: the main volume is square in plan, made of bricks and cut stones, cemented with lime mortar.
Above the quadrangle rises a massive octagon, covered with a low eight-sloped dome. The roof is made of Turkish tiles. The minaret, about 20 meters high, was built from bigor (a type of limestone) plastered with lime mortar. There seems to be nothing particularly unusual about this mosque. But!!! Documentary sources that have survived to this day regarding the construction of this mosque date back to 1466.
This means that Haji Durgut Jamia can safely be called the oldest Muslim temple in Ohrid!!! No details about the history of its construction have been preserved. Ekrem Hakki Ayverdi, a Turkish engineer, architect, historian, writer, whom his contemporaries called “the man who saved Turkish architecture of the Ottoman Empire from obscurity,” very briefly mentioned this sacral in his work, without indicating the exact date of its construction .
However, based on the fact that the respected author attributed it to the reign of Murad II, the Sultan of the Ottoman Empire, who ruled in 1421-1444 and 1446-1451, it is permissible to assume that it was built before the middle of the 15th century!!! The second interesting point: a number of sources indicate that the mosque was built on the site of the Ohrid Church of St. Kyriakija (Tsrkvata Sveti Kyrijakija), about which I could not find anything.
In principle, this is consistent with the policy of the Ottoman conquerors after the enslavement of the Balkans: they either converted Christian churches into mosques, or demolished the first to build second ones in their place. And the most interesting thing is that there is an Orthodox CROSS on top of the minaret spire!!! Hence the second name of the mosque - Krast Jamia (Mosque of the Cross). Oooooh!!! It's just a topic!!! According to an ancient legend, the Ottomans threw the cross from the bell tower of the Church of St. Kyriakija, which they destroyed, into the waters of Lake Ohrid...
And they began to build their own mosque with a minaret. And imagine their surprise when, early in the morning after the completion of construction, they discovered a CROSS inside a crescent on the spire of the minaret... Naturally, the cross was immediately thrown into the lake abyss. And the minaret collapsed!!!
Without hesitation, the Ottomans erected a new minaret and... You guessed it - at its top there was that same CROSS again!!! This was repeated several times until, finally, the Turks understood that the matter was clearly connected with something divine and supernatural, after which the cross on the minaret was simply left alone. After all, everything is the will of God: no matter what God he is - both Allah and Christ... By the way, as researchers believe, the appearance of Haji Durgut Jamia has been almost completely preserved in its original form. Do not miss!!!
Γράφτηκε στις 4 Δεκεμβρίου 2023
Αυτή η κριτική είναι η υποκειμενική γνώμη ενός μέλους του Tripadvisor και όχι η γνώμη της Tripadvisor LLC. Το Tripadvisor πραγματοποιεί ελέγχους στις κριτικές.
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